As green building science progresses, manufacturing improves, government
regulations change and consumer demand grows, construction trade organizations
are responding with improved technologies and techniques to make the most
of new opportunities and promote them to their members. Almost each organization
hosts conferences or events where members can receive updated industry information
and training. Most provide special assistance to students and teachers. They
may support student chapters, competitions, internships, or some other outreach
to help advance their profession to those soon to enter the job market and
to develop partnerships with educators, especially those involved in research
and student-built homes. This subsection links to many of these trade organizations.
Below are descriptions of several prominent national programs that share the
common purpose of improving the overall housing stock of America.
American Lung Association Health House
The American Lung Association (ALA) Health House program is a reliable resource
for consumers and builders wanting to learn how to build and maintain healthier
homes. The American
Lung Association Health House Builder Guidelines are the core of the program.
Registered builders stand apart from their competitors because they have gone
through an extensive training program and have built at least one home that
passed ALA's independent inspections and testing. Developed and reviewed by
some of the leading indoor air quality experts in the United States, the American
Lung Association Health House Builder Guidelines are among the most stringent
in the nation for building a healthier, more energy and resource efficient
homes. The Guidelines are reviewed annually a technical committee.
Building America
Building
America program is a private/public partnership that develops energy solutions
for new and existing homes. The Building America project combines the knowledge
and resources of industry leaders with the US Department of Energy's technical
capabilities. Together, they act as a catalyst for change in the home-building
industry.
Buildings use more than 40% of the energy consumed annually in the United
States with half of that being used by homes. To help reduce that energy use,
the Department of Energy (DOE) and its Building America partners conduct research
to develop advanced building energy systems that make homes and communities
much more energy-efficient. DOE and its partners design, build, and evaluate
attractive, comfortable homes that increase performance with little or no
increase in construction costs. DOE-sponsored systems integration research
also helps to create homes that meet stringent requirements for reliability,
durability, and ease of construction and maintenance. Government-industry
teams provide the technical support needed to implement key research results,
as demonstrated in more than 25,000 homes across the nation. In addition to
increasing energy efficiency, ongoing research focuses on integrating onsite
power systems, including renewable energy technologies. Onsite systems can
produce as much energy as the building uses, resulting in zero net energy
use.
Consortium for Advanced Residential Buildings - CARB
The Consortium for Advanced Residential Buildings (CARB),
is a team of designers, builders, product manufacturers, utilities, testing
agencies, insurance companies, and others. CARB's mission under the US Department
of Energy (DOE) Building America program is to apply systems engineering to
construct technically advanced energy-efficient homes. As one of the DOE Building
America teams, CARB has produced houses all across the United States. It publishes
a tremendous amount of information about its findings and distributes it free
of charge for the asking.
Energy and Environmental Building Association - EEBA
The Energy and Environmental Building Association (EEBA)
promotes the awareness, education and development of energy efficient, environmentally
responsible buildings and communities. The membership is diverse. It includes
architects, builders, developers, manufacturers, engineers, utilities, code
officials, researchers, educators, and environmentalists. Its mission is to
provide education and resources to transform the residential design, development
and construction industries to profitably deliver energy efficiency and environmentally
responsible buildings and communities. It also hosts an annual conference
held usually in the fall each year.
Energy Star
Created by the US Environmental Protection Agency and the US Department of
Energy, Energy Star
is a government sponsored program that helps businesses and individuals protect
the environment through superior energy efficiency in buildings and products.
Energy Star qualified homes, for example, are independently verified to be
at least 30% more energy efficient than homes built to the 1993 national Model
Energy Code or 15% more efficient than state energy code, whichever is more
rigorous.
Nearly 10 percent of all homes built in 2004 earned the Energy Star label.
According to a recently released report, A
Decade of Change in Home Building with Energy Star, since 1995 over 360,000
of the nation's new homes have earned the Energy Star. This has saved homeowners
an estimated $200 million and eliminating approximately 4 billion pounds of
greenhouse gas emissions. Public awareness of Energy Star has jumped to 64
percent of US households, according to a recent nationwide survey released
today by the US Environmental Protection Agency. In many major markets where
local utilities and other organizations use Energy Star to promote energy
efficiency to their customers, public awareness of Energy Star is even higher,
averaging 74 percent.
The Building America program and PATH toolbase are two other government programs.
Building America is a private/public partnership that develops energy solutions
for new and existing homes. The Building America project combines the knowledge
and resources of industry leaders with the US Department of Energy's technical
capabilities. Together, they act as a catalyst for change in the home-building
industry.
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design - LEED
The United States Green Building Council (USGBC) is finalizing its Leadership
in Energy and Environmental Design for Homes (LEED-H) certification criteria.
LEED-H
is a voluntary initiative to actively promote the transformation of the mainstream
home building industry towards more sustainable practices. The USGBC is a
coalition of leaders from across the building industry working to promote
buildings that are environmentally responsible, profitable, and healthy places
to live and work. The LEED for Homes program will provide a tool for home
builders, homeowners, and local governments for building environmentally sound,
healthy, and resource-efficient places to live. The USGBC also promotes the
Greenbuilding International Conference and Expo.
National Association of Home Builders - NAHB
The mission of the National Association of Home Builders is to enhance the
climate for housing and the building industry. Chief among NAHB's goals is
to provide and expand opportunities for all consumers to have safe, decent
and affordable housing. NAHB helps promote policies that will keep housing
a national priority. Aggressively training its members, NAHB supports building
conferences and seminars throughout the year, including the National Green
Building Conference usually held each spring. NAHB also supports student chapters
and strong supports student participation at its events.
The NAHB Research Center is a wholly owned subsidiary of the NAHB. Uniquely
positioned to facilitate invaluable liaisons - between builders and manufacturers,
design professionals and housing research, and government and industry - the
Research Center is dedicated to advancing housing technology and enhancing
housing affordability. The NAHB Research Center worked with home building
industry stakeholders to create a set of Green
Home Building Guidelines for mainstream home builders. These NAHB Guidelines
provide a voluntary point-based system in which a certain number of points
are required to achieve green-building "certification."
National Institute of Standards and Technology - Building Environment Division
The Building
Environment Division conducts laboratory, field, and analytical research
on building mechanical and control systems; develops data, measurement methods
and modeling techniques for the performance of the building envelope, its
insulation systems, building air leakage, and the release, movement and absorption
of indoor air pollutants, and develops standard communication protocols for
building management systems and performance criteria, interface standards,
and test methods for the Nation's building industry to make effective use
of modern computer-aided design hardware and software and database management
systems.
Partnership for Advancing Technology in Housing (PATH)
The Partnership
for Advancing Technology in Housing (PATH) is a public-private initiative
dedicated to accelerating the development and use of technologies that radically
improve the quality, durability, energy efficiency, environmental performance,
and affordability of America's housing. PATH is a voluntary partnership in
which leaders of the home building, product manufacturing, insurance, and
financial industries join forces with representatives of Federal agencies
concerned with housing. By working together, PATH partners improve the quality
and affordability of today's new and existing homes, strengthen the technology
infrastructure of the United States, and help create the next generation of
American housing.
PATH ToolBase Services is the housing industry's resource for technical information
on building products, materials, new technologies, business management, and
housing systems. Its technology inventory focuses on technologies currently
considered to be "emerging" (i.e. with a market share of 5% or less)
in a wide range of categories; from new materials, components and systems
to complete houses. Each PATH Technology has at least one, and usually several
of the attributes that contribute to achieving PATH goals.
Local Green Building Programs
In addition to these nationwide initiatives, community green building programs
are making great strides toward promoting public acceptance of green building
and its benefits, as well as encouraging builders to adopt green building
practices. Some green building programs are sponsored by state or local government.
Others are administered by home building industry associations or by other
nonprofit groups.
For example, EarthCraft House is a program the Greater Atlanta Home Builders
Association developed through a partnership with Southface Energy Institute,
government and industry leaders. It serves as a blueprint for healthy, comfortable
homes that reduce utility bills and protect the environment. Comparable training
and certification programs are available throughout the country. The Department
of Energy keeps a list of many green building programs on its Smart
Communities Network website.