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Environmentally Preferable Purchasing (EPP)

Introduction:
Environmentally preferred purchasing (EPP) means practicing pollution prevention when making new purchases. Several EPP strategies are:

  • buying only what you intend to use

  • buying in bulk

  • avoiding extensive packaging

  • buying locally

  • buying least hazardous products (cleaners, paints, etc.)

  • looking for products with high post consumer recycled content!

  • buying remanufactured and factory reconditioned




Why buy recycled?

  • Saves natural resources: products from recycled materials reduce the strain on extraction and refinement of virgin materials.
  • Saves energy: usually less energy is needed to manufacture recycled products; recycling aluminum into usable stock requires 95% less energy than making new aluminum from bauxite ore.
  • Saves clean air and water: less refinement of materials also means, in most cases, that less air and water pollution is created.
  • Saves landfill space: materials that go back into new products are diverted from landfills.
  • Saves money and creates jobs: recycling processes creates far more jobs than landfills or incinerators.

 

Federal  Links
EPA's Green Products and Labeling Page http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/environmental-labeling/ 
EPAs EPP Home www.epa.gov/opptintr/epp/
EPA List of re-refined Oil Vendors www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/pdf/voils.pdf 
Federal Supply Service-Green Products  
EPA Comprehensive Procurement Guidelines www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure/index.htm 
Federal Energy Star Programs www.epa.gov/energystar.html 
Federal Gov. EPP Success Stories http://www.epa.gov/oppt/epp/pubs/FedPioneers.pdf
EPA Update #7 EPP Newsletter http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/epp/pubs/update7.pdf 
Selling Environmental Products to the Government http://www.epa.gov/oppt/epp/documents/sell/selling.htm
Selling Energy-Efficient Products to the Government http://www.eere.energy.gov/femp/pdfs/sell_to_gov.pdf

State Based Links
EPP Guide - Solid Waste Management Coordinating Board of Minnesota Metropolitan Counties
http://www.swmcb.org/EPPG/1_1.htm 
Environmentally Friendly Purchasing resources http://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/
Connecticut DEP How to Buy Recycled www.dep.state.ct.us/wst/recycle/buycycl.htm   
California Buy Recycled Program www.ciwmb.ca.gov/BuyRecycled/ 
King County, WA, Purchasing Department www.metrokc.gov/procure/green/

Other Organizations
Green Seal Product Certifications www.greenseal.org
EPPNET - Listserve sponsored by the Northeast Recycling Council www.nerc.org/eppnet.html
PPRC - Product Stewardship, Greening Supply Chains, www.pprc.org

Product Specific Links
Information on recycled paper www.treecycle.com/info.html

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